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Rhodes Island
Rhodes is one of the most popular and best-developed islands in the
Mediterranean. It offers international-class hotels, varied
nightlife, sports facilities and duty-free shopping. It has
370km (230 miles) of coastline and a good, well-surfaced road
network. Bus services bring most of the towns and villages
within easy reach of the capital. Rhodes is 267 nautical miles
from Piraeus and is connected by boat services. Rhodes airport
is international and there are daily direct flights from
Athens. The main town, also called Rhodes, lies on the very
northern tip of the island. It is made up of two distinct
parts, the new town and the old town which stands within the
walls of the medieval fortress. The 15th-century Knight’s
Hospital is now an archaeological museum which houses the
celebrated Aphrodite of Rhodes. The Palace of the Grand
Masters also has a splendid collection. 2km (1.2 miles) to the
west of Rhodes town lies the Acropolis of ancient Rhodes. Many
impressive ruins can still be seen, including the Temple of
Apollo and a theatre and stadium, which date back to the 2nd
century BC.
At virtualrimos, 15km (9 miles) from Rhodes, lie the ruins of
ancient Ialisos. The view from the Acropolis is spectacular.
Ancient Kameiros, 25km (16 miles) southwest of Ialisos, is one
of the few archaeological sites in Greece where many buildings
and monuments from the Hellenistic period can still be seen.
56km (35
miles) to the southeast of Rhodes is Lindos, with its
well-preserved remains scattered on the ancient Acropolis.
Rhodes is a
favorite for sports enthusiasts: there is good fishing at the
resorts of Lindos, Kameiros and Genadi and there are
facilities for water-skiing, sailing, tennis, basketball and
golf at sports grounds and clubs all over the island.
There are
other resorts at Faliraki, Ixia, Kalithea, Kremasti, Afandou,
Ialisos, Kritinia and Profitis Elias.
Rhodes
(Rodos in greek), the beautiful island of the roses, has a
unique physical scenery that does not stop to impress its
visitors. Also unique is its climate with more sunbathed days
than any other place in Europe. With practically zero
criminality and friendly and hospitale people you'll be
surprised how easy life in Rhodes can be.
The Medieval City. We enter the medieval city through the Gate
of Freedom, which is near the New Market. In the first square
we come upon, Simis Sq., we find sparse remains of the Temple
of Aphrodite. On the left is the Municipal Art Gallery, which
contains works by Greek artists. Very near this is the Museum
of Decorative Arts and the Inn of Auvergne, the hostel, that
is, where in the time of the Knights, those who spoke one of
their eight tongues, in this case that of Auvergne, were
accommodated. A little further on is the beginning of the
famous Street of the Knights, which, in spite of the
restoration of its buildings, you feel that remained
unattached by the passage of the 500 years since it was first
built (14th century). The Gothic order predominates. The Inns
of the various Tongues stand in a row, with impressive arched
doorways, their emblems carved above these. You are now in the
Collachium, the quarter of the Knights, and you climb the hill
in the direction of the Palace of the Grand master, the
Castello, as it is now called. On your right, first is the Inn
of Italy and then the Inn of France, the largest of them all.
Still on the right, the next is the Inn of Province, while on
the left is the Inn of Spain. In front of the Castello is the
Loggia of St. John.
The Palace of the Grand Master, the most imposing building of
medieval Rhodes, is at the end of the Street of the Knights.
It was built in the 14th century, but was demolished by the
explosion of gunpowder which the Turks had stored in its
basement in 1856. It was restored in 1939, during the Italian
occupation. In this restoration, every effort was made to
follow its original design faithfully. The Palace was intended
as a residence for the Italian King Vittorio Emmanuele II or
for Mussolini.
If you follow Orfeos St. from the Castello in southerly
direction, you can visit the clock - tower and mosque of
Suleyman, before coming to Socrates St., the street with the
most and commercial activity. At some points this street
resembles an oriental bazaar. If you go down Socrates St. to
the end, you come to Ippokratous Square, one of the most
attraction in Rhodes. It contains the Court of Commerce, a
fine early 15th century building. From here, Aristotle's St.,
on one side of which is the city wall, brings you to the
attractive Square of the Jewish Martyrs, which has three
bronze sea-horses in its center. If you continue to follow the
walls in an easterly direction, you come to the church of
Pateleimon (15th century) and the ruined church of Our Lady of
Victory, which was built after the lifting of the Turkish
siege in 1480. If you emerge from St. Catherine's Gate, near
St. Pantaleimon, you are in front of the commercial harbor,
where large vessels anchor.
You return to Ippokratous Square, still following the walls,
and going along Ermou St., you come to Museum Square. This
contains the Inn of England. The Archaeological Museum is
housed in the restored building of the 15th century Hospital
of the Knights.
>> Dodecanese Islands : Astypalea,
Halki, Kalymnos, Karpathos,
Kassos, Kastelorizo, Kos,
Leros, Lipsi, Nisyros, Patmos, Rhodes, Symi,
Tilos.
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